Hinges, often overlooked, are essential pivots enabling motion: doors swing, lids lift, and boxes open because of them. We only notice them when they squeak or fail, causing inconvenience.
They come in diverse forms, from heavy-duty barn door hinges to delicate jewelry box hinges, crafted from brass, steel, or even plastic, each chosen for its properties. Butt, strap, T, piano, and spring hinges offer varied functionalities.
Selecting the right hinge involves considering load, usage, and environment. Coastal areas require corrosion-resistant stainless steel, while heavy gates demand robust hinges. Incorrect choices lead to problems.
Hinges come in a variety of types and materials, and each is suitable for specific applications. The simple hinge, consisting of two wings joined by a pin, is a workhorse found on doors and cabinets everywhere. Then there are strap hinges, known for their decorative flair and ability to support heavier loads due to their longer wings that extend across the surface. For hidden applications, consider invisible or concealed hinges, which create a clean, hardware-free look. Piano hinges, also known as continuous hinges, extend the entire length of a door or door, providing excellent support and even weight distribution. Specialty hinges are also plentiful: spring-loaded hinges for self-closing doors, rising hinges that gently lift the door when opened, and even pivot hinges that allow a door to swing from a point other than its edge. The choice depends on factors such as weight, frequency of use, aesthetic preference, and the specific requirements of the project.